Access to clean, safe drinking water is a necessity that’s
worryingly not being met in many parts of the world. A new study has used a
material called a metal-organic framework (MOF) to filter pollutants out of
seawater, generating large amounts of fresh water per day while using much less
energy than other methods.
MOFs are extremely porous materials with high surface areas
– theoretically, if one teaspoon of the stuff was unpacked it could cover a
football field. That much surface area makes it great for grabbing hold of
molecules and particles.
The humble house brick has been
turned into a battery that can store electricity, raising the possibility that
buildings could one day become literal powerhouses.
The new technology exploits the
porous nature of fired red bricks by filling the pores with tiny nanofibres of
a conducting plastic that can store charge. The first bricks store enough
electricity to power small lights. But if their capacity can be increased, they
may become a low-cost alternative to the lithium-ion batteries currently used.
Strictly speaking, the power
bricks are supercapacitors rather than batteries. Supercapacitors store
electricity as a static charge in solids.
Plastic
from used personal protective equipment (PPE) can, and should, be transformed
into renewable liquid fuels – according to a new study, published in the
peer-reviewed journal Biofuel. .
Scientists
have suggested a strategy that could help to mitigate the problem of dumped
PPE – currently being disposed of at unprecedented levels due to the current
COVID-19 pandemic – becoming a significant threat to the environment.
The
research shows how billions of items of disposable PPE can be converted from
its polypropylene (plastic) state into biofuels – which is known to be at par
with standard fossil fuels.
Researchers at the Institute of Industrial Science, a part of The University of Tokyo, have developed a new procedure for recycling concrete with the addition of discarded wood. They found that the correct proportion of inputs can yield a new building material with a bending strength superior to that of the original concrete.This research may help drastically reduce construction costs, as well as slash carbon emissions.Concrete consists of two parts, aggregate-- gravel and
crushed stone--and cement. It's the production of cement that is blamed for a
large amount of the carbon dioxide humans release into the atmosphere.