Quantum computers use the properties of quantum physics to store data and perform computations, to solve certain problems much quicker than a standard computer.
Several organisations have developed quantum computers that can string together multiple qubits, the basic unit of information in quantum computing.
But no one has developed a large quantum computer with error correction, which is Australia’s newly set goal. Current quantum computers struggle with errors, and as they get more powerful, more errors develop. An error-corrected quantum computer is the field’s holy grail.